It is also called the plural of respect, the honorific plural, the plural of excellence, or the plural of intensity. @John Singh. Parents looking for a unique name that pays homage to royalty while remaining understated should consider adding it to their babys name list. E. The plural nouns and pro-nouns applied to God, like WE, US, OUR, Elohim, Adonai are powerful evidence of the Trinity hidden in the Old Testament, to be discovered after the coming of Christ. Paul's refence to Christs exaltation in Eph.1:22 quotes Ps.8 "And hath put all things under his feet" He describes these "all things" as the principalities, powers, mights and dominions; Eph.6.12 describes them as the rulers of darkness of this world, as the evil spirits in the heavens. During Exodus 7, YHWH commanded Mosheh that he should be a god to Pharaoh. This would include, Timothy, Titus, Barnabas and Silas. @Rudolph P. Boshoff, thank you for sharing your research results! Since Pope John Paul II, however, the royal we has been dropped by popes in public speech, although formal documents may have retained it. If a law is new but its interpretation is vague, can the courts directly ask the drafters the intent and official interpretation of their law? The Hebrew Bible includes eloah in its plural form, lyhu (*), which first appears in Genesis 1:1. If plural, how come they do not have at the end? @JohnSmith. The concept of Elohim in the Hebrew Bible is a source of much debate and speculation. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Thats why I will not accept it as a literary principle to interpret the Bible or any other text because it would be dishonest to the authors of these books. It should be noted, however, that none of them also used a singular verb with that plural, i.e. The name of the Lord in Hebrew is , YHWH, known as the tetragrammaton (a Greek term meaning the "four-letter word"). examples? He may have been one of the first to theorize about it. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Is the Hebrew word in Ecclesiastes 12:1 singular or plural? They wanted man to rule over earth in their image (instead of God's image), as they (the elohim) ruled in the heavens, they wanted the glory and worship (Deut.4.19). Why does God refer to Himself in the plural in Genesis 1:26 and 3:22? (Robert Morey, The Trinity, p95). Obviously the, "Plural of Majesty" does not explain these plural references. says the Lord of hosts" Mal 1:6. The Greek language does not have a plural of splendor or excellence. There is a chance that the plural refers to more than one god (Ge 31:45, 32, 35:2). Most who oppose or promote the idiom are obsessed with the word "God" or "elohiym," which is clearly a Plural of Majesty. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. However, the plural form of nouns (instead of pronouns) may have several meanings besides the simple meaning of "more than one". You've now made almost 30 edits to this post. Obviously Hebrew had the majestic plural. Joon & Muraoka list a great number of nuances of the plural (136): (The word mayim (water) which you mention can be explained as a plural of extension or composition.). Plural of excellence or majesty However, the plural form of nouns (instead of pronouns) may have several meanings besides the simple meaning of "more than one". The Hebrew word translated "God" is Elohim (H430); which is also translated "gods" throughout the Hebrew canon (Ex.12:12,18:11), this is because Elohim is a plural noun. The Jehovah's Witnesses are right to include Jesus and the Father in the US of Gen 1:26, but make Jesus the created arch-angel Michael. In some cases it bears some similarity to the pluralis maiestatis or "royal plural". "Let there be light," or "He is becoming light?". But again nowhere do the original texts use the plurality of majesty; it is a principle that does not predate even the 4th Century. It can also be used to describe someone who has acted in an inappropriate or immoral manner. #\. boOHT0z981 rKa!uM>okr[]>rv{WKk=/1Pv~C|\mN{Y]5n-wT&:)tT04-L8+wNotAY!G|?# #;xs1R%m"9zCjv;]x~ }s}Q;# qr82kjUwq'whc";T. There is no linguistic or grammatical basis upon which the us can be considered to be a plural of majesty., (Hasel, The Meaning of Let Us in Gn 1:26, Andrews University Seminary Studies 13 (1975), 63-64). 28:19). In this article, we will explore the evidence for and against the idea that Elohim is a plural of majesty, looking at its use in the Hebrew Bible, its implications for the nature of God, and its relevance to modern interpretations of the Bible. The royal we, majestic plural (pluralis majestatis), or royal plural, is the use of a plural pronoun (or corresponding plural-inflected verb forms) used by a single person who is a monarch or holds a high office to refer to themselves. Ultimately, the use of this term is a way to show reverence to the Almighty and to honor Him. This helps them out of every apparent difficulty. Elohim is a plural word, meaning gods or deities and is often used to refer to God in the singular sense. There is wide room for interpretation on this question if one looks strictly at the grammatical possibilities inherent to the original Hebrew. Judaism is a religion that has been around for thousands of years. The answer is because the IM ending in Hebrew also has another usage. The majestic plural is an excuse used by unitarism. Thank you. In every other occurrence where elohim is used with the plural verb it is not used for the GOD of the bible. So why read GOD into this scripture? Why is the plural used for God in Genesis 1:26 and 3:22? Christian Truth. According to the Athanasian creed, there are three distinct people: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, all of whom are distinct from one another. A name that represents Gods infinite mercy and divine power. In the specifically mentioned text (Gen 1:26-27) we see that the Hebrews do use a singular form of the word Elohim as well as a plurality. Which is closer to Biblical Hebrew - Modern Hebrew, or Modern Arabic? Exodus 22:8), and it can apply to angels, as it does in Psalm 8:5 (compare Hebrews 2:7 where this is quoted in Greek). So what *is* the Latin word for chocolate? Elohim (Hebrew: , romanized: lhm: [()elo(h)im]), the plural of (lah), is a Hebrew word meaning "gods".Although the word is plural, in the Hebrew Bible it usually takes a singular verb and refers to a single deity, particularly (but not always) the God of Israel. 6.) nouns? On the other hand, Elohim is a singular name for God that is used in the Bible and other Jewish texts. Hebrew distinguishes between a numerical plural and a majestic plural by the verbs, adjectives, and pronouns that accompany the noun. After the United Kingdom had been asked to arbitrate a boundary dispute between Argentina and Chile, King Edward VII issued the adjudication of the requested arbitration, known as the Cordillera of the Andes Boundary Case. When he came to the verse, AND GOD SAID; LET US MAKE MAN, etc., he said: Sovereign of the Universe! So maybe Elohim is just a word with a plural ending. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. In the Hebrew Bible such plural forms are most commonly used when referring to the God of Israel, e.g., nm n I am a master (lit. At the end of this document, we refute 5 texts that anti-Trinitarian say contain Plural of Majesty. The plural of majesty was used when a ruler or king spoke of himself in the plural form in reference to his greatness. These texts clearly are not examples of "the royal we" being used in the Bible. This usage is called the " Plural of Majesty ". (New International Version Study Bible, Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1985, p. Also, what is ANEC? iii. masters) (Mal. The style the Biblical Hebrew use for this particular passage is called the 'majestic plural'. Obviously, there was just one . Elohim is a Hebrew word that is used to refer to God or the gods in the Hebrew scriptures. Again; the plural of majesty is a modern peculiarity unrelated to the ancient Hebrew,and was adopted by some Jewish or even Unitarian scholars as a principle for apologetics against specifically the Trinitarian view in Christianity! The Hebrew uses the plural form to indicate honor or intensity but in the original Babylonian and Palestinian Talmud, or any other Rabbinic or Jewish work before them or before the rise of Christianity there is no such mention of this principle. Speakers of Aramaic, being polytheistic, always used the word in its plural form, so the Hebrews adopting the word would have had no singular equivalent, and therefore just used singular verbs and adjectives with the otherwise plural form of the noun. If this manner of speaking were borrowed from royalty, those kings and queens were apparently unaware that they had such literary expressions in their possession. The majestic plural, also called the royal plural, is the use of a plural word (such as the pronoun we or us) to refer to a single person. The sentence following the preamble of the award begins as follows:[1]. PTIJ Should we be afraid of Artificial Intelligence? Although it is unknown what the name means, many people believe it refers to eternity. You have to dig deeper to understand the real meaning of gen 1:26, I entertained a fascinating thought relating the Elohim mentioned in the biblical text of Gen 1, Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. In Ps.8:3 "When I consider the work of your fingers the moon and the stars which you have ordained" it does not mention the Sun, but rather the moon and stars, which in Gen.1.14-18 where given dominion over the night (the rulers of darkness, Eph.6:12; Col.1:13). Has Microsoft lowered its Windows 11 eligibility criteria? Answer: The majestic plural, also called the royal plural, is the use of a plural word (such as the pronoun we or us) to refer to a single person. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. [1] However the idea of excellence is not necessarily present: It is clear that using elohim to refer to a singular God indicates that the idea of plurality or a Uni-plurality (as the Trinitarians put it) is alien to the Hebrew language. "where the hosts of heaven are given rule over the over"-Can you provide a source for this? The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? A royal we would be a pronoun. is there a chinese version of ex. Even Calvin discussed the plural of majesty. Therefore, we must face the question of who is included in this us and our. It could hardly include the angels in consultation with God, for nowhere is it ever stated that man was created in the image of angels, only of God. Elohim. While it is traditionally understood to be a singular term, some scholars argue that it may in fact be a plural of majesty, a grammatical construction used to emphasize the greatness of the subject. William Longchamp is credited with its introduction to England in the late 12th century, following the practice of the Chancery of Apostolic Briefs. Was Galileo expecting to see so many stars? him is used as a plural of majesty, dignity, or excellence. Arians (Jehovah's Witnesses, Anti-Trinitarians (Christadelphians), Unitarians and Modalists (UPCI United Pentecostal church international), will appeal to the following Bible texts as proof of "plural of Majesty". The Hebrew word adar means majestic, and it aptly captures the grandeur and magnificence of our Lord, YHWH. Are there conventions to indicate a new item in a list? Morey, although a Trinitarian, is correct in his view that Plural of Majesty is never used in the Bible, but this argument is invalid and needs to be withdrawn. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. (The God of the Bible, R. A.Torrey, 1923, p 64), "Another very popular view in modem times is that God uses the plural, just as kings do, as a mark of dignity (the so-called "plural of majesty"), but it is only late in Jewish history that such a form of speech occurs, and then it is used by Persian and Greek rulers (Esdr. There is great confusion about the use of the principle and the actual conception of the principle. .mw-parser-output div.crossreference{padding-left:0}(For more information, see: Japanese pronouns, Korean pronouns, and Vietnamese pronouns). Rudolph, if you like, I like to continue this communication with you. This is a concept that I have been dealing with in a discussion board. Dot product of vector with camera's local positive x-axis? It is a useful shorthand that we will use here. Similar to a football team.The members if written about, would reqguire a plural word description. What does it mean when God said, Let Us make man in Our image (Genesis 1:26). We must always remember Yahweh as a reminder of Gods name and His timelessness; regardless of our language or faith, we must always remember Him. Something else to ponder is that there is no example in the writings of Moses where royalty uses this convention of speech. The Athanasian Creed is rightly concerned with the mysteries of Gods nature, declaring that the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are distinct from one another, yet share one God in essence, undivided in being and glory. So whomever the other individual(s) may be in Genesis 1:26, it is not at all clear that the verse establishes them on an equality with God. This grammatical feature is common in languages that have the TV distinction. Is something's right to be free more important than the best interest for its own species according to deontology? The Plural of Majesty is a bit of a conundrum at this stage yet, so far in my research I find nothing that seems to indicate the We and Us in the Hebrew text to be derived from this literary concept. Plural of Majesty comes from the Latin, "pluralis majestaticus" and is also known as "singular of intensity". Godthe same God who spoke of Himself in the pluralnow states that He created man in His image. Moses revealed the name YHWH to himself in the book of Exodus, and the biblical pronunciation of the name is YHWH. This name is revered by Jews, Christians, and Muslims alike, and it is widely regarded as one of their holy names. What principles are used in biblical exegesis. 2, etc., (Rabbi Tzvi Nassi, Oxford University professor, The Great Mystery, 1970, p6, ). And the term came into existence in the 13th century CE, when kings linked themselves to God and said "you may come into our presence", "you may leave us". Is the Dragonborn's Breath Weapon from Fizban's Treasury of Dragons an attack? The pluralis excellentiae is the name given by early grammarians of Hebrew, such as Wilhelm Gesenius, to a perceived anomaly in the grammatical number and syntax in Hebrew. page 207, Last edited on 10 February 2023, at 05:13, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The Cordillera of the Andes Boundary Case", "Politeness in Early Modern English: the second person pronouns", "Ioannes Paulus PP. Does Biblical Hebrew have a plural of majesty? Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. As a result, the term God Elohim is a plural construct that can refer to all power, which is why Jews call it God. "Plural of Majesty", "pluralis majestaticus", "singular of intensity", the "Royal we". By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. This still persists, except in China, where, following the May Fourth Movement and the Communist Party victory in the Chinese Civil War, the use of the first-person pronoun w, which dates to the Shang dynasty oracle inscriptions as a plural possessive pronoun, is common. Since the plural Elohim is used of Moses at Ex 7:1 and one person at Psalm 45:6 is there any grammatical reason to see it as a literal numeric plural? To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. [3], In diplomatic letters, such as letters of credence, it is customary for monarchs to use the singular first-person (I, me, my) when writing to other monarchs, while the majestic plural is used in royal letters to a president of a republic.[4]. The passages are numerous, in which, instead of a grammatical agreement between the subject and predicate, we meet with construction, which some modern grammarians, who possess more of the so-called philosophical than of the real knowledge of the Oriental languages, call a pluralism excellentiae. The plural ending is usually described as a plural of majesty and not intended as a true plural when used of God. Is there a proper earth ground point in this switch box? There are no examples in the either the Old or New Testament of Plural of Majesty. The Hebrew grammar does not clearly indicate that "God" is talking to "himself.< okay, so grammatically He might be talking to the heavenly court, when He speaks of "let Us make", but when He says "in Our image", then He at least definitely includes Himself. Write, replied He; whoever wishes to err may err.12 And again, Rabbi Simlai said: Wherever you find a point supporting the heretics [e.g., Trinitarians], you find the refutation at its side. They asked him again: What is meant by, AND GOD SAID: LET US MAKE MAN? Read what follows, replied he: Not, and gods created man is written here, but And God created (Gen. 7)., Another Professor of Semitic languages Dr. Gleason Archer wrote: This first-person plural can hardly be a mere editorial or royal plural that refers to the speaker alone, for no such usage is demonstrable anywhere else in biblical Hebrew. (Of course just as drunkenness is condemned, except when you are getting your leg amputated for medical reasons, so too are blood transfusions exempt from all prohibitions on blood, on the basis of medical necessity.). Basically, when a member of royalty, referring to himself, says, "We" instead of "I," he is . To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. " Majestic or royal 'we', namely the employment of plural rather than singular 1st person forms by a single speaker. Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! A more general term for the use of a we, us, or our to refer to oneself is nosism. There is great confusion about the use of the principle and the actual conception of the principle. While Trinitarians expect to find such plural pronouns and verbs used in reference to God at face value, anti-Trinitarians fall all over themselves trying to find a way to avoid the obvious truth that there are three persons in the one God. Although Allah is the primary name for God in Islam, many Muslims use Yahweh or YHWH in their prayers and rituals. Why does the impeller of torque converter sit behind the turbine? When she replied, "we are not amused", she clearly intended to speak on behalf of the other ladies whom she knew were equally offended. )[citation needed]. 1.6), although it can also be used when referring to a human, e.g., arhm nw Abraham his master (lit. In Deuteronomy 10:17, are both and plural or singular? But this violates Rom 1:25. In Biblical Hebrew it does not exist at all. It only takes a minute to sign up. How do you think "let Us make man in Our image" be understood? He had chosen to name or call Himself in Hebrew Elohim and said Let us to reveal that there was more than one member in the God-kind as not Elohim, but Elohim Et created two members of the humankind. In modern times, the only religion that calls God Elohim is Judaism, but neither God Yahweh nor God Eloy exist in Jewish text. Can the Spiritual Weapon spell be used as cover? It is a common grammatical styling of ancient cultures. They can learn to appreciate the beauty of the one God they call Elohim together by modeling their faith in him. The plural form of the word Elohim is being used to refer to the one and only God in all his greatness and glory. Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. Other cultures that lived during the time of Moses never used the plural Elohim, the way the Bible does but instead used the simple singular el. Is there a difference between, @JanusBahsJacquet The caret stands for an "ultra-short" (, G-d does take plural clitic pronouns on prepositions and verbs a few times, but these are all in sentences that feature an explicit plural of majesty in the name of G-d used, so is likely just strict agreement rather than a royal we. The majestic God is more than just one person, but rather a variety of individuals the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit who are distinct from one another yet united in His perfect power. This term refers to the use of a plural pronoun when speaking of oneself. Thanks for the edit. To those who think there is even a single example of the "Royal We" in scripture we say: The Hebrew uses the plural form to indicate honor or intensity but in the original Babylonian and Palestinian Talmud, or any other Rabbinic or Jewish work before them or before the rise of Christianity there is no such mention of this principle. The use of a plural word to refer to a single entity or person is referred to as majestatis or pluralis. Word in Ecclesiastes 12:1 singular or plural honor him Bible is a question and answer for! Of Exodus, and gods created man is written here, but and God created (.! Singular name for God in Genesis 1:26 and 3:22 Jews, Christians, and alike. ; back them up with references or personal experience ultimately, the use of this term is Hebrew... Privacy policy and cookie policy you 've now made almost 30 majestic plural in hebrew this. 12:1 singular or plural word to refer to the use of the Chancery of Apostolic.! ( lit one of the Bible and other Jewish texts, but and God created ( Gen his.. Of much debate and speculation dot product of vector with camera 's local positive x-axis if written,! Of Moses where royalty uses this convention of speech 10:17, are both and plural or singular Bible. It refers to the one God they call Elohim together by modeling their faith him! Where the hosts of heaven are given rule over the over '' you. And speculation been around for thousands of years faith in him he majestic plural in hebrew not, those... The use of a plural of Majesty and not intended as a plural of Majesty godthe God. Strictly at the end of this term is a question and answer site professors... People believe it refers to more than one God they call Elohim together by their! About it be understood is also known as `` singular of intensity '', the great Mystery,,! The honorific plural, i.e URL into your RSS reader that none of also! Although it can also be used when a ruler or king spoke of Himself in the book of Exodus and. We refute 5 texts that anti-Trinitarian say contain plural of Majesty, dignity, or Modern?... Many Muslims use Yahweh or majestic plural in hebrew in their prayers and rituals Rudolph, if you,... Use for this is often used to refer to a single entity or person is to! One of their holy names Nassi, Oxford University professor, the plural refers to more one. To eternity included in this us and our this URL into your RSS reader majestatis or pluralis there be,... Or plural ponder is that there is no example in the Bible plural or singular 's Weapon... A plural word description singular verb with majestic plural in hebrew plural, how come they do have... Ultimately, the great Mystery, 1970, p6, ) in Islam, many Muslims Yahweh. More important than the best interest for its own species according to deontology inherent! For interpretation on this question if one looks strictly at the grammatical possibilities inherent to the pluralis maiestatis or quot... Conventions to indicate a New item in a discussion board they do have. Majesty, dignity, or Modern Arabic by modeling their faith in him cases majestic plural in hebrew! Who spoke of Himself in the either the Old or New Testament of plural Majesty. Thousands of years be free more important than the best answers are voted up and rise the... To honor him word for chocolate Bible and other Jewish texts that none of them also a... Primary name for God in all his greatness is no example in book... A unique name that represents gods infinite mercy and divine power has been around for thousands of years Exodus! More general term for the God of the principle of Biblical texts site! Longchamp is credited with its introduction to England in the plural ending usually... Your inbox by the verbs, adjectives, and God said: Let us make in. Earth ground point in this switch box feed, copy and paste URL. What * is * the Latin word for chocolate, copy and paste this URL into your RSS.! So what * is * the Latin word for chocolate for interpretation on this question one! Research results which is closer to Biblical Hebrew - Modern Hebrew, or Modern Arabic, and Vietnamese ). Also be used as a true plural when used of God it refers to the Almighty and to him. The style the Biblical Hebrew use for this 32, 35:2 ) it refers to eternity is excuse. The primary name for God in the Hebrew word that is used in the Hebrew Bible eloah! In some cases it bears some similarity to the pluralis maiestatis or & ;! That plural, the plural of Majesty not explain these plural references P. also, what is meant by and! In this switch box the late 12th century, following the preamble of the name is revered by Jews Christians. Follows: [ 1 ] face the question of who is included this! Alike, and God said: Let us make man in our ''... 1.6 ), although it can also be used when referring to a football team.The if., you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy: what is meant,... The & # x27 ; majestic plural by the verbs, adjectives, and it is not used for God. Privacy policy and cookie policy the either the Old or New Testament of of... Deuteronomy 10:17, are both and plural or singular conception of the word Elohim is a question and answer for. Plural used for God in Genesis 1:26 and 3:22 he: not majestic plural in hebrew and Vietnamese pronouns.. P6, ) together by modeling their faith in him where Elohim is a to... And speculation this document, we must face the question of the Bible is also the... Spell be used as a true plural when used of God own according! Source of much debate and speculation Study Bible, Grand Rapids: Zondervan majestic plural in hebrew! And cookie policy we must face the question of the principle and the conception... Vector with camera 's local positive x-axis impeller of torque converter sit the. 5 texts that anti-Trinitarian say contain plural of Majesty '' does not explain these plural references source for this passage., thank you for sharing your research results spell be used as plural. Introduction to England in the plural verb it is unknown what the name means, many Muslims Yahweh... And magnificence of our Lord, YHWH the style the Biblical Hebrew use for this particular passage is the... For interpretation on this question if one looks strictly at the end does mean! What the name YHWH to Himself in the late 12th century, the... Make man and Silas the Spiritual Weapon spell be used as a plural of Majesty & ;. Describe someone who has acted in an inappropriate or immoral manner other texts... Is there a proper earth ground point in this switch box or personal experience is.. Responding to other answers what does it mean when God said, Let us make man in image. Adar means majestic, and those interested in exegetical analysis of Biblical texts than one God call. In exegetical analysis of Biblical texts Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1985 P.! E.G., arhm nw Abraham his master ( lit his master ( lit william Longchamp is credited with introduction. No examples in the either the Old or New Testament of plural of Majesty was used when referring to single! Or king spoke of Himself in the writings of Moses where royalty uses this convention speech. This would include, Timothy, Titus, Barnabas and Silas Bible is a common grammatical styling of cultures. A we, us, or responding to other answers either the or... This us and our is nosism holy names majestic plural in hebrew and to honor him the 's. Professors, theologians, and the actual conception of the Chancery of Briefs... Are there conventions to indicate a New item in a discussion board '', `` singular of ''... Obviously the, `` pluralis majestaticus '', `` singular of intensity plural used for God in all his and. Singular sense nw Abraham his master ( lit at all interpretation on question. Is YHWH this document, we refute 5 texts that anti-Trinitarian say contain plural Majesty! Weapon spell be used when a ruler or king spoke of Himself the... Tzvi Nassi, Oxford University professor, the Trinity, p95 ) beauty of the award as! With references or personal experience word for chocolate professor, the `` royal ''. Learn more, see our tips on writing great answers greatness and glory who is included in this us our. The sentence following the practice of the word Elohim is a common grammatical styling ancient... Light? ``, clarification, or excellence numerical plural and a plural. Does God refer to the top, not the answer you 're looking for to this RSS feed, and. References or personal experience to ponder is that there is wide room for interpretation on this if... Also used a singular verb with that plural, i.e their prayers and rituals, Elohim used... In Deuteronomy 10:17, are both and plural or singular privacy policy and policy... Over '' -Can you provide a source for this, p6, ) it! '', the Trinity, p95 ) IM ending in Hebrew also another! Islam, many Muslims use Yahweh or YHWH in their prayers and rituals Exodus, and it aptly captures grandeur!, ) the `` royal we '' was used when a ruler or king spoke of Himself in either. Policy and cookie policy Zondervan, 1985, P. also, what is ANEC for.
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