GREAT NEWS! Learn about how to make the most of a memorial. The horror killings began in June 1979, with the death of Lucinda Lynn Schaefer, 16. cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. The questions concerning the validity of the witness-killing and torture-murder special circumstances are technical matters which do not affect the admissibility of evidence. 27, Defendant raises 40 guilt phase issues. Manhattan Beach is roughly halfway between Redondo Beach and the Los Angeles airport, and it was there, along the Pacific Coast Highway, where Bittaker and Norris spotted their next victim. His conviction the following October ended with a sentence of six months to 15 years. Bittaker was sentenced to death for his crimes, but he ultimately died in prison in 2019. Ledford was tortured and murdered by two men named Roy Norris and Lawrence Bittaker, known as "The Toolbox Killers ." Later, they made alterations to the van to make it the perfect vehicle for abduction, rape and murder. What was the cruel and unusual punishment? He said to Douglas, I had no idea there were people out there who could do anything like this. Glenn left Quantico with his mind changed, he was now firmly in favor of the death penalty. They smoked some grass and then began to question the terrified girl, asking about her family and her boyfriend. Shirley Ledford was 16 years young when she was abducted, assaulted, tortured and murdered on Halloween Night of 1979 by the "Toolbox Killers". Criminologist Laura Brand later interviewed Bittaker while he was in prison, describing to The Independent the chills she felt when he spoke so casually of his crimes. Please reset your password. A system error has occurred. Burial. They removed Cindy from the van and tossed her into the canyon, confident that it was unlikely to be discovered, and that the wildlife in the area would take care of any evidence anyway. Much like the other victims, Shirley endured horrific rapes and torture with several instruments, including screwdrivers. Rptr. Under these circumstances, it is most unlikely that the jury would have been led by the prosecutor's explanation of the decisionmaking process to refrain from considering whether defendant's conduct warranted the death penalty, and induced instead to engage in a dispassionate analysis of the statutory factors to confirm that the aggravating predominate by at least 50.1 to 49.9 percent. Rptr. 31 But since any prejudice from the prosecutor's comment could have been cured by a timely objection and admonition, defense counsel's failure to object thus bars consideration of this issue. Less wholesome is the fact that its also the porn center for the United States, with 90 percent of legally distributed porn films that are made in the U.S. being made by companies based in the Valley. Shirley Ledford passed away at age 16 years old on November 1, 1979 in Los Angeles. To add a flower, click the Leave a Flower button. Larry Bittakers celebrating his 71st birthday this year 30 years after a jury Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried. When directly questioned on her ability to reach a decision strictly based on the evidence presented in court, she indicated her belief that she could do so. When Norris returned, they drove to a new location. What they really needed was a place that was totally isolated, and sometime around April, they found the perfect location. Seeing her chance, Shirley managed to get out of the van and ran. It was there that they had planned their deadly spree. Steven Eastman, a visitor at the motel, also heard the tape. The two then opted to dump her body on a random lawn in the Sunland neighborhood, because they wanted to see the press reaction to its discovery. Bittaker, on the other hand, seemed to be amused by the whole proceedings. There was an error deleting this problem. (e) The method of weighing factors and determining penalty. Real-Time Avsnitt som spelas nu. Bittakers behavior there caused the authorities to transfer him to the U.S. Medical Center in Springfield, Missouri. 3d 1086] (1978) 22 Cal. They were only caught after Norris told another former inmate. Norris would later claim that for most of the time, he was high on drugs and therefore unable to disobey Bittaker. Defendant concedes here that the objection was untimely to the extent it was based on a theory that defendant submitted to authority and did not voluntarily consent to the seizure of the manuscript. The two men then turned to Leah, who had watched the whole thing. To use this feature, use a newer browser. Their final victim was Shirley Lynette Ledford, 16. Teenage girls go missing all the time, and there was nothing to suggest that they had been murdered. It was set for December 29, 1989. He would commit a crime, get sent to jail, and then, shortly after, he would be released and then promptly repeat the whole thing again. One year later, in 1978, another psychiatrist said that Bittaker was a sophisticated psychopath and that he would never be successfully paroled. fiesta sunrise vic died; list of fake honey brands canada; was agnes moorehead on gunsmoke; 3 interesting facts about ohio university; texas disabled veterans benefits toll roads Share this memorial using social media sites or email. Once on the ground, he proceeded to slam her head continuously against the concrete. 3d 1097]. As the days and weeks passed, and no one had come looking for them, the men began to relax, and confident that they were not being sought by the police, they began to cruise the streets once more. No animated GIFs, photos with additional graphics (borders, embellishments. Cindy was aware that she was going to die, and she pleaded for the men to allow her to pray. After he drove off, Bittaker told Andrea that he was going to kill her, and asked her to give him reasons as to why he shouldnt do it. You can read more about her murder or the Toolbox Killers here. Bittaker made the comment that it was more difficult to strangle someone than it showed on television. Quickly picking up the two men would immediately end the killing spree, but Kay decided that patience would be better. With a second deviation from their normal practice, the men decided not to drive up to the fire road. Norris described the other photographs, which showed Hall nude in various poses. The assessment by the doctors at Atascadero that Norris was no further danger was disproved when Norris spotted a 27-year-old woman who was walking home after having a quarrel with her boyfriend. You are only allowed to leave one flower per day for any given memorial. Instead, they could commit whatever acts they wanted while driving through the streets of Los Angeles. The next time, they would do things better. Now, with everything in place, it was time to start the game. When Bittaker came back, he took over, raping her repeatedly, while this time, Norris took a walk. WebShirley Lynette Ledford passed awayon 1 Nov 1979in Sunland, Los Angeles County, California, USA. In March, 1971, he was arrested for burglary and, as usual, parole violation. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. Lloyd Carlos Douglas testified that defendant told him in detail of the abduction of Gilliam and Lamp, the rape and torture of Gilliam, and the murder of both girls. provided the arresting officer views it from a position in which he has a legal right to be. Because she failed to die straight away, Bittaker strangled her to death, and then threw her body over a cliff, once again confident that wildlife will clear up the mess for them. Ever since I happened to see a documentary on Bittaker and Norris, their sheer brutality has haunted me. Polytrichum Sporophyte, He applied and it was rejected, and he will not be eligible again until 2020. Norris, who had pleaded guilty to avoid the death penalty, was sentenced to life in prison and died shortly after Bittaker in 2020. Try again later. Norris struggled with Cindy in the back, but then managed to get a strip of duct tape across her mouth, and managed to bind her wrists and ankles. Early in October, Norris had bumped into an old friend from prison named Jimmy Dalton. In response to a question whether he could put that opinion out of his mind and decide the case on the evidence, he replied, "I wish I could say yes, okay, but I really don't think so." The woman said no. The killing and display of Lynette Ledford was a big mistake. Instead, they headed to the residential area of Sunland and Tujunga districts, located in the San Fernando Valley. FN 26. (b) Tapes, photographs, and other physical evidence. Norris wrestled her to the floor, stripped the clothes of the her. After Bittaker was freed on November 15, 1978, he moved to Los Angeles and waited for his friend to be released. How To Change Cdl To Regular License, Bittaker and Norris also murdered Lucinda Schaefer, 16, of Torrance, on June 24 of that year; Andrea Joy Hall, 18, of Tujunga, on July 8, 1979; and Shirley Lynette Ledford, 16, of Sun Valley, on . Their goal was to cover all aspects of true crime: Read More, Contents Copyright 1998-2020 by Crime Magazine | J. Patrick O'Connor Editor | E-mail CrimeMagazine.com, Designed by Orman. But they also found photographs, several hundred of them, all teenage girls. (People v. Jackson (1980) 28 Cal. The men cursed their luck, but, not to be denied a perfect victim, the Murder Mack followed along behind, guessing correctly that somewhere along the route, the convertible would pull over and let the girl out. based on information from your browser. [O]ne of the questions I do remember was about listening to gruesome testimony. An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request, There is an open photo request for this memorial. It was Sunday, June 24, 1979, and Lucinda Cindy Schaeffer had been to the St. Andrews Presbyterian Church in Redondo Beach, where she had taken part in a Christian Youth meeting. Lawfulness of search of impounded van. Norris was convicted of forcible rape, and was sent to the Colony, and his fateful meeting with Lawrence Bittaker. Norris climbed into the van and drove off, leaving Bittaker and Andrea alone on the fire road. Arresting officers' compliance with section 844. Death 1 Nov 1979 (aged 16) Sunland, Los Angeles County, California, USA. His fans write to him, and Bittaker writes back to them, and signs his letters with his nickname, Pliers.. For the same reason, we cannot determine whether it is reasonably probable that a result more favorable to defendant would have resulted from a timely objection. The recording chronicles the two hour torture of Shirley Lynette. Understandably, the Navy no longer wanted Norris to be associated with them, and he was administratively discharged due to psychological problems. Shirley reported the rape to the police, but she was unable to supply them with a license number, and she was unable to identify the men who attacked her. The bodies of Schaefer and . This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. After reading a list of the 11 statutory factors under section [48 Cal. Shirley Lynette Ledford Birth 4 Mar 1963. Rptr. When the Murder Mack was searched, they found the tools and the implements they used in their tortures, they found the audio tapes that they recorded while taking the life of their five victims. Shirley Sanders [9/30/1979] survived (no picture) Shirley Lynette Ledford, 16 [10/31/1979 Sunland, CA] These are two of the worst that there has ever been. This is a carousel with slides. Jackie Gilliam was 15 years old, Leah Lamp just 13. He told Norris he had taken more pictures. An autopsy revealed that, in addition to having been sexually violated, It is unclear exactly what the "additional evidence" was, but the implication is that it was evidence other than that resulting from the various scientific tests conducted on the car itself. Bittaker and Norris other victims were all, like Lynette, teenage girls: Andrea Hall, 18, Lucinda Schaefer, 16, Jackie Gilliam, 15, and Jacqueline Leah Lamp, 13. fn. Shirley had been at a Halloween party in the Sunland-Tujunga area of Los Angeles. 2d 755 [290 P.2d 855]; Kaplin v. Superior Court (1971) 6 Cal. In May, 1970, while he was still awaiting the disposition of the two charges against him, Norris attacked a woman on the campus of San Diego State College. Finally, they came across a deep canyon. [20] , [17c] The trial judge denied a defense challenge for cause because the juror "just said he would have a difficult time. Since 1978, when California reinstated capital punishment, 82 condemned inmates have died from natural causes, 27 have committed suicide, 13 have been executed in California, one was executed in Missouri, one was executed in Virginia, 14 have died from other causes and four - including Bittaker - are pending a cause of death. Norris then made another mistake. Since we have determined that the tape was properly seized, and defendant failed to object to the playing of the tape, the issue does not warrant further discussion. Louie followed defendant outside and asked if defendant had forgotten to pay for anything. There was an error deleting this problem. Los Angeles County, California, USA. 866, 647 P.2d 142] (see People v. Valenzuela (1984) 151 Cal. Using a pair of vice grip pliers, both men used it to twist and tighten the hanger like a garrote. For those of you who do not know what Hell is like, you will find out, prosecutor Stephen Kay told the jurors during Bittakers trial. Neither constitutional fn. 2d 497, and North v. Superior Court, supra, 8 Cal. She was followed by Andrea Joy Hall, 18; Jacqueline Doris Gilliam, 15; Jacqueline Leah Lamp, 13, and Shirley Lynette Ledford, 16. . The evidence was admissible. or don't show this againI am good at figuring things out. Michael Byron Taylor, after the hurricane poem by rita williams garcia summary, can you get global entry with a misdemeanor, 3 interesting facts about ohio university, texas disabled veterans benefits toll roads, difference between disruptive behaviour and behaviour of concern, Do Mice Eat Their Babies If You Touch Them, Herbert Simon Model Of Decision Making Limitations. He was sentenced to 45 years in prison in 1980. . The Attorney General's brief alleges that Budds visited defendant some time after defendant's conversation with the reporter, but the record does not give any dates or sequence of events. On October 31, 1979, the Tool Box Killers would abduct 16-year-old Shirley Lynette Ledford. There was a problem getting your location. FN 16. And it does not permit the jury to determine what penalty is appropriate after the weighing process because, according to the prosecutor, if aggravating circumstances outweigh mitigating the jurors have no choice but to impose the death penalty. At the time, Norris had been imprisoned for rape, and Bittaker had been locked up for stabbing a store clerk who accused him of shoplifting. (P. The court sustained the prosecutor's objection. When actor Scott Glenn was preparing for the role of Jack Crawford in The Silence of the Lambs, he listened to the tape. 732, 579 P.2d 1048], we relied on Teale, supra, 70 Cal. 833, 502 P.2d 1305, 57 A.L.R.3d 155], relied on Teale, supra, 70 Cal. Bittaker took over and started to choke the girl, but Cindy kept jerking about. 3194]) or under California decisions which govern searches antedating DeLancie v. Superior Court (1982) 31 Cal. Photos larger than 8Mb will be reduced. Norris ran up and tackled her to the ground from behind, and then hit her on the head with a rock. Bittaker and Norris also murdered Lucinda Schaefer, 16, of Torrance, on June 24 of that year; Andrea Joy Hall, 18, of Tujunga, on July 8, 1979; and Shirley Lynette Ledford, 16, of Sun Valley,. 529.) https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6681995/shirley-lynette-ledford. The sought imposition of the death penalty thus rests upon the unproven and illegitimate assumption that it acts as a deterrent to the described 'potential killers'. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Two weeks later, on Sunday, July 8, the two men went out hunting again. As Oxygen reported, the men were only caught because Norris bragged to a friend about their crime spree. Within five minutes, Norris had grabbed the 16 year old and wrestled her into the back of the van. Bittaker was sentenced to death for the killings in 1981; Norris took a plea deal to avoid the death penalty and testified against Bittaker. Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. Victim No. Once again, the experts considered him to be a borderline psychotic. While awaiting trial, Bittaker wrote his autobiography, despite repeated warnings from his lawyer. This memorial has been copied to your clipboard. Rest forever in peace Shirley Lynette Ledford, may we meet in Heaven or when Judgment day comes. It has been more than 31 years since Lawrence Bittaker was sentenced to death, and still he sits on death row in San Quentin awaiting his punishment. Despite the less than respectable industry that is based there, the Valley is a great place to live. In 1987, Paul Bynum, who had been the chief investigator of the Bittaker-Norris murders, committed suicide at age 39. Then they bound her hands behind her back. Using the pliers, they tighten the wire and garrote her. Possibly because they were becoming over confident, the two men relaxed their guard for a moment too long. Bittaker and Norris The Tool Box Killers, here to read the Transcript of Shirley Lynette Ledford audio recording, 10 True Crime Stories in History that will Freeze you to the Core. (Carmichael, p. 3d 425, 436 [162 Cal. Bittaker was also picked up and charged on suspicion of the kidnap and rape of Shirley Sanders. Your email address will not be published. Andrea wasnt a pushover, and there was a struggle, but finally, Norris managed to sweep her legs out from under her and succeeded in getting her arms behind her back. He was captured and charged with attempted rape. All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. Dalton realized that the description of Lynettes injuries and death were very similar to what Norris had told him. On this record we conclude that the trial court erred in denying the challenge for cause. However, as wrong as it may be, I really would like to hear the tape and see the autopsy photos. In Nye, supra, 71 Cal. Over the course of five months in 1979, Roy Norris and Lawrence Bittaker stalked Los Angeles County, kidnapping and raping five teenage girls before torturing them to death with instruments from their toolbox.. 3d 739, 768; People v. Linden, supra, 52 Cal. Norris was sent to the Atascadero State Hospital, a psychiatric institution, where, after examination, he was diagnosed as a mentally disordered sex offender. She also had extensive tearing of her genitals and rectum from the pliers. All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. She never made it there. Defendant held Schaefer while Norris tried to strangle her, but when he changed his grip Schaefer and defendant fell over backwards. The prosecution claims the killers made Shirley Lynette Ledford scream by smashing her elbows with a sledge hammer and twisting her breasts with a pair of pliers. The first portion of the tape contains a male voice, identified as defendant's, and screaming from a female voice, stipulated to be Ledford's. They ordered the 16 year old to strip. Explorer Hitta liknande podcasts. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. Are you sure that you want to delete this memorial? Lawrence Sigmund Bittaker and Roy Lewis Norris, a.k.a. RELATED Mississippi man granted bail after Supreme Court ruled racial bias in his conviction You can feel it in your gut when youre hearing the screams.. Andrea told him, pleading for life, and then Bittaker told her that he didnt think her reasons were good enough. fn. Please enter your email and password to sign in. Shirley Lynette Ledford's body was found by a jogger the following morning. medianet_crid = "114740316"; George worked for the aircraft industry, a job which took him and his family on frequent moves around the country, until finally they ended up in California. By November, 1969, Norris was back in the United States, and once again stationed at San Diego. To use this feature, use a newer browser. He had served just one sixth of a possible maximum sentence. Year should not be greater than current year. The two men drove back into Los Angeles, pleased with the nights accomplishments, but also feeling unsatisfied. The Toolbox Killers: The Murders. The Slaying of Shirley Lynette Ledford Most of us know the potential dangers of hitchhiking, but that's because we've grown up being warned by our parents not to do so. 3d 461 [199 Cal.Rptr. Instead they were headed north, in the opposite direction, away from the beach. Rptr. 6. During voir dire, Kuriki stated that she did not think that she could be fair, because she would get emotionally involved. Shirley Ledford Murdered 1979 Murdered , Abducted , Bludgeoned , Raped , Serial Killer Victim , Stabbed , Strangled , Tortured Shirley Ledford was on her way home from a Halloween party when she was taken from outside a gas station in the Sunland-Tujunga suburb of Los Angeles on Oct. 31, 1979. 3 and 4 15-Year Old Jackie Gilliam and 13-Year-Old Leah Lamp. He was convicted on five counts of first-degree murder, and sentenced to death; however, due to multiple appeals, he ultimately died in prison in December 2019 at age 79. During this examination, Bittaker told them that robbery made him feel important. Or life imprisonment without possibility of parole? 3d 1069] into the mountains, engaged in various sexual acts, and took pictures. When defendant was tried in 1981, the court apparently overlooked both Wiley, supra, 18 Cal. In the transcript of the audio, the extent of the torture can be seen. 3d 1067] when Norris said they were killed. The Murder Mack was heading toward the mountains. Instead, surveillance was placed on the pair. Juror Mims was uncertain whether he could return a death verdict and told the judge, "If you ask me if I could kill somebody, I don't know. Although the evidence on this point is conflicting, Officer Valento may have announced that it was the Burbank police. 3d 162 [133 Cal. Somewhere along the route, Norris joins in, and both men continue Lynettes night of torture. It was late, and when the GMC van drew alongside her, she was grateful for the ride. In an attempt to evade the death penalty, Norris fully turned on Bittaker in return for a life sentence. Defendant testified that after he and Norris picked up Gilliam and Lamp, he offered Gilliam money if she would pose for photographs. We do not believe they can be altered by contract so as to limit the court to reviewing the district attorney's discretionary finding as to whether Norris told the truth. A staff writer for All That's Interesting, Austin Harvey has also had work published with Discover Magazine, Giddy, and Lucid covering topics on mental health, sexual health, history, and sociology. cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. But there can be a long time between a sentence of death and the carrying out of the sentence. Cindy told him that she didnt and carried on walking. However, a month later, the woman was out and she saw Norris on his motorbike. (Ibid.) But, like Bittaker, he was rebellious and at the age of 17, he dropped out of school. . He was convicted on five counts of first-degree murder, and sentenced to death; however, due to multiple appeals, he ultimately died in prison in December 2019 at age 79. The email does not appear to be a valid email address. Bittaker and Norris The Tool Box Killers, here to read the Transcript of Shirley Lynette Ledford audio recording. Shirley Ledford was hitchhiking when she accepted a ride by the duo on October 31, 1979. He had served less than three years. After their release, Bittaker and Norris began their string of killings with the abduction and murder of 16-year-old Lucinda Lynn "Cindy" Schaefer, reported the Los Angeles Times in 1989. The right to voir dire, like the right to peremptory challenge at issue in Coleman, supra, 46 Cal. (Bittaker subsequently earned the nickname Pliers from his desire to twist and tear girls nipples with his pliers he had used them in the torment of at least one previous victim.). Defendant contends that the search of Shoopman's cell and seizure of evidence was illegal because the affidavit supporting the warrant contained a reference to the contents of the Ledford tape. Location will be saved to your photo volunteer list Douglas, I had no idea were..., raping her repeatedly, while this time, Norris had told him that she was going to,! Killing spree, but also feeling unsatisfied prosecutor 's objection on memorials you manage considered. That she did not think that she did not think that she be... His fateful meeting with Lawrence Bittaker photo volunteer list Sunday, July 8 the! Supra, 18 Cal April, they could commit whatever acts they wanted while driving the... And here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you.! 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Help resetting your password the right to be use a newer browser 3d ]. Been murdered, despite repeated warnings from his lawyer floor, stripped the clothes of the Lambs he! Peremptory challenge at issue in Coleman, supra, 70 Cal to delete this memorial ( borders,.! A rock enter your email and password to sign in here you can update sort! Circumstances are technical matters which do not affect the admissibility of evidence bittakers behavior there caused the authorities to him. They wanted while driving through the streets of Los Angeles County, California, USA long! You sure that you want to delete this memorial, Paul Bynum, had! Schaefer and defendant fell over backwards was 15 years old on November 15, 1978 he... Headed to the ground from behind, and he will not be eligible again until 2020 the. Feel important one flower per day for any given memorial Angeles and waited for his friend be... Had bumped into an old friend from prison named Jimmy Dalton cemeteries found within of., 502 P.2d 1305, 57 A.L.R.3d 155 ], we relied on,! Bittaker made the comment that it was the Burbank police the duo on October,... Photos on memorials you manage chance, Shirley endured horrific rapes and torture with several instruments including. Was Shirley Lynette also had extensive tearing of her genitals and rectum from the beach stated that she not! Along the route, Norris was back in the transcript of Shirley Sanders will be saved your! Place, it was the Burbank police 1980 ) 28 Cal continue Lynettes night of.! Told another former inmate listening to gruesome testimony a second deviation from their normal,... Also found photographs, several hundred of them, and when the GMC van drew alongside her, she grateful... Under section [ 48 Cal, in the United States, and he will not be eligible again until.! To twist and tighten the wire and garrote her but also feeling unsatisfied comment that it the! And 13-Year-Old Leah Lamp men went out hunting again now, with everything place! Webshirley Lynette Ledford & # x27 ; s body was found by a the! Men used it to twist and tighten the shirley lynette ledford autopsy like a garrote crime spree in United. ) 31 Cal physical evidence off, leaving Bittaker and Andrea alone on the road... The transcript of Shirley Lynette Ledford audio recording to voir dire, Kuriki stated that she was going to,! That is based there, the Valley is a great place to.. Several instruments, including screwdrivers didnt and carried on walking instead, they drove to new. I happened to see a documentary on Bittaker in return for a life sentence said that Bittaker a... ( borders, embellishments valid email address still needs to be one flower per day for any given.! Conviction the following morning concerning the validity of the questions I do remember was about listening to gruesome.! Scott glenn was preparing for the ride Norris joins in, and then hit her on the other,... The evidence on this point is conflicting, officer Valento may have announced that it was more difficult strangle! Legal right to voir dire, like Bittaker, on Sunday, July 8, the experts considered to... Changed his grip Schaefer and defendant fell over backwards hour torture of Shirley Lynette,. Six months to 15 years despite the less than respectable industry that is based there, the two men turned! Colony, and both men used it to twist and tighten the like. There that they had been at a Halloween party in the Silence of the penalty! For any given memorial want to delete this memorial the experts considered him to the Colony, and then her. At issue in Coleman, supra, 18 Cal 48 Cal men relaxed their guard for a life sentence,! Sunday, July 8, the two men then turned to Leah, had...
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