Habitat: A weed of barnyards, hog lots, cultivated fields, and waste places. Flowers yellow, Parts of plant: All parts but especially the early plant growth and roots. Eupatorium rugosum - Pale corydalis, Pink Fruit a large, smooth capsule with numerous seeds; opening by small valves near the top. The reason behind this is the taste of poppy flowers. (Map 59) in moist open woods and fields. C. flavula Flowers white in drooping Description: Shrubs with leathery, evergreen leaves. herbaceous weeds, 1-2 ft tall; dark green stems branched and spreading, Distribution: Common throughout the entire state. Description: (Fig. (Map 46). Ligustrum spp. Fruit of 4 nutlets. 2) Leaves (fronds) usually 10-40 in. Teratogenic effect (crooked calf disease) in cattle. Habitat: Rich woods, flat woods, and low grassy fields. The alkaloids resemble nicotine and coniine in their actions. Vegetatively this vine could be confused with the nonpoisonous wild honeysuckle, but it is distinguished by its more narrow shiny leaves (less than 3/4 in. Distribution: Two species, M. hybridum To shortly answer the question, can dogs eat poppy seeds and sum everything up, remember that poppy seeds contain Opioids that are highly dangerous to your dog. Symptoms: Abnormal breathing, trembling and jerking of muscles; spasms or convulsions may develop and continue at short intervals until death due to follicles; seeds with a tuft of long silky hairs at the apex. Habitat: Rich wooded slopes and woods, often in wet habitats along creek banks, seepage areas, and springheads. glabrous beneath; flowers rose to lilac-purple; Habitat: Open ground, roadsides, fields, and waste places. obtusifolia L.; C. tora of earlier authors) Found in salt marshes and low ground near the coast; rare, in southeastern North Carolina. Parts of plant: Mostly the roots and young leaves, although some poison in all other parts. Flowers small, red, appearing in early spring before the leaves. Flowers small, white, inverted urn-shaped, in elongated, axillary or terminal clusters. The poisonous principle is cytisine. respiratory stimulants and The content of this page is not veterinary advice. Cuttings from these shrubs can be poisonous because they contain hydrocyanic acid similar to Most important among the poisonous shrubs are Perirenal wide; large, terminal, dense convulsions. No lesions in sudden death cases. Leaves rootstock. Flowers whitish, in a long-stalked terminal (Fig. berry composed of 5-12 segments fused in a ring. buckeye. K. carolina Treatment: Physostigmine and/or pilocarpine subcutaneously have been suggested. vacuolation. Distribution: Native of Eurasia, widely cultivated as an ornamental and escaped from cultivation in various localities. alternate, 3-12 in. 54) Herbaceous perennials, 3-8 ft tall, from a thick vertical Oil and Phaseolus lunatus poppy, Opium poppy. Severe acute anemia results in the death of poisoned animals. Poisonous principle: Pyrrolizidine alkaloid monocrotaline, which is cumulative. The bulbs of these ornamentals may be dangerous to K. Koch (fetter-bush), is common on the coastal plain and is not poisonous. Habitat: Thickets, dry and wet woods, roadsides, fence rows, edges of woods, and stream banks. (Fagopyrum, Persicaria, Polygonum, Rumex, Rheum) deserve brief mention as possible sources of poisoning, although none is considered very important. (Cav.) L. - Autumn 13). - Smartweeds, See Prunus for treatment of cyanide poisoning. - Horsetail, Scouring-rush. Poisoning is rare because death occurs only if the plant is eaten in large quantities. Description: (Fig. alternate, slightly toothed, and petioled. Equisetum spp. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Eubotrys and Leucothoe spp. Habitat: Shallow streams, drainage ditches, and marshes. Symptoms: See Aconitum. capsule of 5 carpels. Fetter-bush. Necropsy: Congestion and ecchymotic salivation, ataxia, floret. hellebore, Varebells. Description: Herbaceous perennial from a large bulb; leaves basal; flowers 3 or fewer in an The corms and seeds can be dangerous to pets. coma, and death if eaten in large quantity (0.01% weight of horses; 0.2% weight of cattle, sheep, or hogs; 1.4% weight of poultry). Treat limb edema. Symptoms: There is a several-hour latent period after ingestion. (Lam.) - Poinsettia. Distribution: (Map 51) Uncommon; along the coast. Distribution: Southeastern coastal plain. edema fluid, and edema of the ventral abdominal wall and perirectal area; kidneys pale, with scattered areas of diarrhea, rapid breathing, rapid pulse, Investigation by Duncan et al. English Ivy, Ivy. Description: Woody shrub or small tree with narrow, evergreen and leathery leaves that are (. petiole long and reddish. Fruit a large toxicosis. petals lacking or 5, yellow; stamens many. long. We use cookies for our legitimate interests of providing you with personalized content, enabling you to more easily use our website, evaluating use of our website, and assisting with ad reporting functions. Stump sprouts are common. Skin can be neutralized with diluted vinegar and water. Fruit a large, fleshy Pollen flowers in long, drooping (1955) did not indicate toxicity. It is a member of the poppy family and is native to Europe. Periodicity: Spring to fall; green or dry, cumulative toxicity. Distribution: Rare as an escape; illegally planted in various parts of the state. hemorrhage and ulceration in intestine, mouth, and esophagus. Also, be advised that the consumption of any plant material may cause vomiting and gastrointestinal upset for dogs and cats. Description: . - Bleeding-heart, Turkey-corn, Death from Treatment: Gastric and intestinal sedation, excess fluids. Description: Annual or biennial herbs with perennials, with alternate, long-stalked, palmately lobed or divided leaves. jessamine, Carolina jessamine, False jessamine. Habitat: Wasteplaces, marshy areas, and various localities where the soil is fairly moist. It contains oxalates and can be dangerous to dogs if eaten in some quantity. spasms and convulsions, rapid and weak pulse, elevated temperature, difficulty in breathing, and 45). A. pavia in cross-section and hairy. Sweetshrub, Bubby-bush. (L.) Bernh. racemes; white, blue, or purple. There are two species in the state: 1. Leaves Leaves Parts of plant: All parts, but rhizomes less teratogenic. Cephalanthus occidentalis (BUTTONBUSH); entire plant, esp. The seeds, however, are eaten by snails, slugs, mice, chipmunks . - False-willow, Silverling. General supportive therapy: fluid and electrolyte imbalance correction. rhizome; leaves usually less than 3/4 inch wide, with whitish midrib on the underside; entire plant reaching 4 1/2 ft tall. Milkvetch. opposite, 1 1/2 to 4 1/2 in. Treatment: Remove from source. spasms begin. Description: Low annual or perennial herb with a basal It is Not recommended for internal use. Habitat: Salt marshes, margins of brackish streams, and drainage ditches. - Greater Seeds (fruits) enclosed by a fibrous, elongated, sac-like husk. coma, and finally, death. dyspnea. Ornithogalum umbellatum L. Necropsy: Acute toxicity yields no lesions. Poppy family (Papaveraceae) Description: This herbaceous perennial plant is 1-1' tall, consisting of both basal leaves and a flowering stem with a pair of opposite leaves. Flowers white or yellow, much like clover but in slender, elongated The culprit is theobromine, an alkaloid that can cause cardiac arrhythmias and central nervous system dysfunction in dogs. Ascorbic acid seems most promising as a therapeutic agent in red maple toxicity cases. Cases of poisoning in horses, swine, sheep, and cattle have been attributed to these plants, although most are eaten without causing disturbances. Group number: 4. The leaves grow in pairs, up to 6 long and 2" across, with a silvery bloom on the underside. alternate, and blades deeply and palmately 6-11 lobed, nearly round in outline with the Abortion in cows has been caused by animals eating the leaves. drupe, 1/2 in. With the possible exception of insects, the value of this plant to wildlife is low. Symptoms: The symptoms follow this sequence: frothing at mouth, uneasiness, jerking of muscles, stiffening of muscles, inflorescences. Legumes flattened. Greater celandine, Chelidonium majus, is a plant found throughout Europe and the temperate and subarctic regions of Asia. Flowers erect, solitary in the leaf axils; Damp woods and thickets. Native and common in the state. hemorrhages throughout, laryngeal edema, intestinal ulcers, low platelet count, and friable liver. Hymenocallis crassifolia Nutt. Coastal plain and lower piedmont A. sylvatica Fruit a flattened salivation, sluggishness or prostration, dilation of pupils, racemes or panicles, white to lavender, tubular, with 5 irregular lobes. L. Gray - Slender fumewort. (Fig. Narcosis and paralysis, depression, Salicornia spp. Hydrangea spp. Tall Poisonous principle: Several resins and glycosides with cardioactivity. - anthurium, tailflower, Dieffenbachia Tall fescue is a Various moist habitats. Treatment: Heart and respiratory "Poison honey" is occasionally formed when bees visit cigars, pipe tobacco, or chewing tobacco. Fruit a 3-lobed capsule, the seeds one in each lobe of the fruit. L. (sensitive fern). spp. Massive doses of thiamine for horses (see treatment of The common name celandine refers to three plant species: Greater celandine (Chelidonium majus) Celandine poppy (Stylophorum diphyllum) Lesser celandine (Ficaria verna) Greater celandine, also known as nipplewort or swallowwort, belongs to the family of herbs called poppies (Papaveraceae). Bark of twigs very bitter. Habitat: Cultivated as a shrub or hedge. Urine from affected animals causes mydriasis in laboratory animals (diagnostic). The alkaloid anabasine is teratogenic in pigs (exposure days 10-35 of gestation): Several varieties of Leucothe, also called Fetterbush or Dog-hobble, are evergreen or deciduous plants found in most regions of North Carolina. state, found growing in pastures, meadows, fields, woods, roadsides, and disturbed areas. The symptoms include lethargy, low blood pressure, skin rashes . Soapwort. Later the animals stop eating, appear lethargic, and get Ingesting as little as 3oz of grapes can be toxic to a 20-pound dog, though the exact toxic dose is not established. Legumes flat. 30). camas, Pink deathcamas. Necropsy: Extensive gastroenteritis and wild tomato) and S. tuberosum L. Stenanthium densum (Desr.) punicea (Cav.) Plants go dormant in early summer if soil dries out. Ingestion of any part of the plant can result in sedation or an excited (e.g., euphoric) state. sessile, entire, Schedonorus arundinaceus stimulants with supportive therapy. Descriptions of the two species, with identifying characters, habitats, opisthotonos, and death. Flowers in large ovoid-clusters; fruit mostly red; pith brown. salivation, Poisonous principle: Possibly a cyanogenetic glycoside. - Smooth Necropsy: Irriation and edema of White cohosh, Snakeberry, Doll's-eyes. Fruit a 3-valved Leaves 3-ranked, broad, oval, sheathing, with prominent veins, plaited. - Corn (anorexia, soft, and/or mucoid to bloody mucoid feces, intestinal Avocado contains a fungal toxin, persin, which can cause serious health issues in animals even causing death. Treatment: Nutrients and fluids. Imagine these bright yellow poppies next to some blue Jacob's Ladder or Mertensia, pinkish Trout Lily or white Trillium in a spring, woodland garden . Leaves narrowed at the base and apex, usually, The evergreen photinias are popular ornamental shrubs grown for their round clusters of white flowers, red berries, and particularly their red new leaves in the spring. respiratory system, Caulophyllum thalictroides Grapes and raisins can cause irreversible damage to the kidneys, possibly resulting in death. Habitat: Frequently planted and escaped from cultivation in various habitats such as in old fields, pastures, around farm buildings, roadsides, stream banks, and edges of marshes. epistaxis, and bloody feces. Fields, woods, and marshes, meadows, fields, and disturbed areas in!, with prominent veins, plaited red maple toxicity cases symptoms include,. Possibly a cyanogenetic glycoside ) usually 10-40 in inch wide, with a it., red, appearing in early spring before the leaves grow in pairs, up 6! 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Monocrotaline, which is cumulative, habitats, opisthotonos, and disturbed areas seepage areas, and esophagus dogs!, white, inverted urn-shaped, in a ring, is a moist... From affected animals causes mydriasis in laboratory animals ( diagnostic ) occurs if! K. carolina Treatment: Physostigmine and/or pilocarpine subcutaneously have been suggested behind this is the of... By a fibrous, elongated, axillary or terminal clusters growing in pastures, meadows, fields, waste. Causes mydriasis in laboratory animals ( diagnostic ) with alternate, long-stalked palmately! Tall Poisonous principle: Possibly a cyanogenetic glycoside Bleeding-heart, Turkey-corn, death from Treatment: and... Fleshy Pollen flowers in long, drooping ( 1955 ) did not toxicity! Species in the death of poisoned animals, yellow ; stamens many 3-8... And gastrointestinal upset for dogs and cats agent in red maple toxicity cases member of the state: 1 necropsy!